Electric happich windows




















However, it's almost nothing left of this place, but it might be even worse later. You won't find the real wooden Polish constructivism anywhere else, we assure you! Nowadays this district is desolated, but once here lived the city's elite: doctors, engineers, and teachers. Make sure to stop at the Zamkavaja vulica.

Now this narrow street is fulfilled with cars all around, but still, it has all the chances to become the second pedestrians-only street in the city. Check our guide further to find two cool cafes where you can chill for a while on this street.

Additionally, Zamkavaja vulica has its own Mona Lisa - take a closer look at the front of the firehouse to find it. At the highest point of the old town of Hrodna two water towers-twins Kasia and Basia stand.

Nobody knows why they are called this way. But they are a must-see place definitely. And in case you have any contact with local artists you should ask them for getting inside — now the towers host studios of Hrodna artists.

Within the city, there are several forts of the WWI, a lot more may be found around the city, not really far away, so you may travel there by bike. Cycling marked routes lead to some of the forts. The majority of forts of the Hrodna Fortress were blown up, but the rest you may visit and enter. And don't even try to enter it without a torch! It's so easy to fall into a dangerously deep hole inside! There are two theaters in Hrodna: the playhouse and the puppet theater.

But it's really hard to tell which one is better to visit. The trick is that the stage show happens only once a year, or even rarer. By the way, the theater building was built in the 18th century!

The building of the drama theater Mastavaja vul. That's the reason to check out the spot! In the playbill, there are such plays as Fahrenheit , Accidental death of an anarchist, Oscar and the Lady in Pink. Wanna meet those who make up the cultural part of Hrodna? Then drop in time-cafe Portal Vialikaja Trajeckaja vul. There's always something going on there.

Burger King Sovetskaya str. Hrodna became the first city after Minsk, where the American fast food appeared. If you appreciate predictability, standards of world brands and stability — you just need to get there. It was the best burger place before Burger King started their business in the city. They are still very cool'n'tasty. The stall works the whole year round, during the winter season they serve mulled wine, there is Wi-Fi, and the staff is very smiley.

Also, there's an option for vegans: burgers and rolls. Order pancakes with a bunch of different topping at the juke joint Kolobki The Park of Gilibert; Savietskaja vul. It is the oldest authentic Hrodna fast food chain, which causes radically different feeling among locals: from adoration to a fierce hatred like tons of it.

The only indisputable plus is that the spot in the Park of Gilibert Cafe Biarozka is available 24 hours a day with a short morning break. Starlight Zamkavaja vul. By the way, it's the only place where you can buy pizza parcelwise.

The most reasonable prices attract a motley audience: from the lumpish-proletariat to budget-minded tourists from Western Europe.

Another place with good ruddy chebureks coupled with a specific railway station atmosphere is the picturesque Cafe U staroha mlyna Cimirazieva vul.

The great advantage is the working time from 9 a. Batoryja Batoryja vul. There you'll find an interesting combination of pseudohistorical style and an absolutely Soviet service. Piroshki and belyashy remain the same taste over the years.

And the prices are dirt-cheap! And these are not the only schticks of this place. Bartenders here are the owners themselves, and they may serve you not only the ordinary commercial mixture but also a specialty-coffee, brewed with some unusual method. Another tiny coffee house with a great coffee and the ascetic interior is Prosto Coffee Zamkavaja vul.

It has a great view out of the window to the Old Castle and the fire-observation tower. And also it has the most minimalistic summer terrace in the city: it's just a bench with coffee cup holders. The only pity is that the street is quite a noisy there. I Coffeehouse Savieckaja vul,, 5 is another tiny coffeehouse, that is situated in the former arch passage of the house, and is also with the owner as a bartender.

Oleg, the owner, brews coffee on sand the only of a kind in the whole Hrodna! Raskosha Savieckaja vul. It has a historic name that was a name of a Hrodna tavern of the late 18th century. Though, it was situated on a different street. Selection of menu position is not so variable, but this place is famous for being the highest restaurant in the city: the fourth floor of the Department store is like the sixth in a normal house.

But for it has no windows and, consequently, there's nowhere to watch. And what is more, here you may order Belarusiano — the same as Americano, but with twice as much water added. Gastro-bar Werden Mastavaja vulica, 31 was opened by three friends from St. Petersburg, who consolidated by the presence of their grandmothers in Hrodna. It's a stylish place with interesting menu positions, craft beer, and very polite waiters.

But the price is above the average in the city. A real meat-lovers paradise fleshed out with an eclectic interior. Marble beef is an option for the gourmets. The main minus is the location, which is quite far away from the city center, so you have to go there with a particular reason. The place on the bank of the Neman river is great, but the view is quite specific: from here you may observe only the strictly guarded railway bridge, where the train to Krakow passes in the lunch time.

Oddly enough, but this is probably one of the oldest buildings in Hrodna: once, back in the 17th century, there was a baron palace. And only years ago this place was the most criminal part of the city. A completely new restaurant overlooking the Old Castle is named in honor of the famous theatrical artist with Hrodna origin — Bakst Zamkovaja vul.

The menu is great, but the price is clearly above the average for the city. Some time ago it was possible to buy a ticket here and go by diesel boat to Druskininkai.

Today, this place is one of the most popular summer evening options for reputable people — there is nowhere else such a great summer terrace in the city. In the case, heatable window according to the present invention also has simple structure and therefore can cheaply produce.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, this continuous voltage supply device comprises at least one contact that is arranged on the window frame, preferably by window glass movably and be arranged in these movably a plurality of contact guide rails on the window glass. In this way, used that very simple means have formed this continuous voltage supply device with regard to design. In the case, when window glass moves, slide along these contact guide rails that are used on these window glasss in these contacts that are arranged in the window frame, thereby, guaranteed voltage supply at all open positions.

In favourable development, these contacts that are arranged on the window frame can be designed to flexible in the case. According to another feature of the present invention, the present embodiment provides the heatable window that comprises two fan window glasss, with respect to central profile this two fans window glass is set movably. The present embodiment is to be particularly suitable for having two movably structural development of the heatable window of window glass.

In the case, at least one cable loop that is directed movably in window frame is together driven in the process of the motion of window glass movably, and fixedlying connected between these contacts of the connector of this cable loop and these window glasss guaranteed the voltage supply in all open positions. In the case, at least one cable that circumnutates together driven along window frame in the process of window glass motion, the result of fixedlying connected as between these contacts of these connectors of the cable that circumnutates in the case and these window glasss has guaranteed the voltage supply in all open positions.

Spiral cable has in this case replaced the cable that circumnutates in the previously described embodiment. According to last feature of the present invention, provide any desired combined of these features of aforementioned requirement. In each figure of accompanying drawing, show the present invention with a plurality of exemplary, in the accompanying drawings:.

In these embodiments in the accompanying drawings according to heatable window 10 of the present invention, illustrate wherein be provided with by 11 the expression window frames in movably two the fan window glasss 12 these embodiments. In this regard, specifically referring to the Fig.

In this embodiment herein according to heatable window 10 of the present invention, in each case, electric heater unit 13 all is set at accordingly movably on the window glass 12, the lead track of these electric heater units 13 in Fig.

In the case, in heatable window 10 shown embodiments according to the present invention, also provide the device that is used for providing to this electric heater unit 13 voltage, the configuration of this device will illustrate in greater detail below. Under situation according to heatable window 10 of the present invention, in order to realize that movably window glass 12 can heated enduringly state at all open positions, it is the form of continuous voltage supply device 14 that the present invention is provided for providing the device of voltage to electric heater unit.

A kind of like this design has prevented from especially to electrically contact in these processes that movably window glass 12 is opened and has been interrupted consequently for example and is not darkened by steam owing to being heated to become when window glass 12 is just opened slightly. In Fig. These contacts 15 that are arranged on the window frame 11 can preferably be designed to be subjected to spring-supported in the case.

In these embodiments shown in Fig. Referring to FIG. See FIG. The individual arms of the mounting pin 1 have hollows 2 through them to receive electrical parts, described below. While the hollow in the vertical visor body support and fastening arm has a substantially constant cross-section throughout its length, the hollow of the horizontal mounting pin arm terminates in a holder 3 the chamber-like development which is intended to receive the sun-visor body.

The shape of the holder 3 is complementary to the shape of a contact part 4 for an electrical switch contact, whereby the contact part 4 is reliably received by the holder 3 without additional measures.

To secure the contact part 4 in the holder 3, an electric conductor 5 extending through the hollows 2 of the pin 1 is connected in non-detachable, electrically conductive manner with the contact part 4.

When the electric conductor 5 is fixed so that it cannot slide in the hollows, the holder 3 also holds the contact part 4 in permanent fashion. The contact part 4 can alternatively be retained in the holder 3 in some other manner, both radially and axially, by a switch contact projection 9 that passes through the wall of the holder 3 and the contact projection 9 both forms the contact and also secures it against displacement.

The two hollows 2 meet in the region of the bend of the mounting pin 1, in a larger volume of free space 7, which, as shown in dashed line, eases the introduction of the electrical conductor 5 into the hollows. The free end of the conductor 5 is introduced into the holder starting from the support 3, until the attached contact part 4 is completely received by the horizontal arm of the holder 3.

Then, the free end of the electric conductor is passed from the free space 7 through the other arm of the mounting pin 1.

A first embodiment of an electric contact part 4 is shown in FIGS. This part can be formed by a stamping. The contact part has a substantially U-shaped cross-section. The web joining the legs of the "U" extends partially longitudinally along the "U" and then narrows and is away from the legs of the "U" for forming a contact spring 8. Near its free end, the contact spring 8 carries an outwardly projecting contact projection 9.

The contact projection 9 is comprised of a second material. It is connected with the contact spring 8, by soldering, welding, crimping or riveting. The electrical conductor 5 may be connected with the contact part 4 in any of the above noted ways. There is a receiver 12 for the free uninsulated end of the insulated electrical conductor 5.

The receiver 12 is formed of a tongue which is cut and shaped to define a clamp for the conductor. Another embodiment of an electric contact part which is also made from a stamping, is shown in FIG. This is a substantially U-shaped, resilient metal strap, which includes a contact projection 9 at the end region of one of its arms and a receiver for the free end of the electrical conductor 5 at the end region of the other of its arms.

A further embodiment of an electric contact part 4 comprised of a combination of a stamped part and a wire part is shown in FIG. The stamped part is generally semi-cylindrical in shape. At its exterior toward one end, it supports the contact projection 9. Toward its other end, it has a clamping development, which simultaneously holds the U-shaped wire bow 13, the other wire part of the contact part 4 and the free end of the electrical conductor 5.

In the next embodiment of FIG. The contact projection 9 includes a support collar 16 along its length. The contact part 4 includes a bent length of resilient wire. There is a lug of the contact part 4 formed substantially in U-shape at 17 at one end of the wire.

The contact projection is installed in the contact part by inserting the contact surface section 15 through the lug 18 for the electrical conductor 5 and then through the U-shaped lug 17 at the end of an arm of the U-shaped wire 4. Permanent attachment may be effected by soldering or by riveting of the contact projection. The contact spring 8 of FIG. The contact projections 9 are in each case formed of outwardly protruding lugs.

The connection of each contact part to the electrical conductor 5 in each case comprises the free end of the electrical conductor 5 being provided with an uninsulated end In the embodiment of FIG. In either case, a solder connection is also preferred because of its great reliability.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with a plurality of preferred embodiments thereof, many variations and modifications will now become apparent to those skilled in the art. It is preferred, therefore, that the present invention be limited not by the specific disclosure herein, but only by the appended claims. What is claimed is: 1. Mounting pin means for a sun visor for an automotive vehicle, wherein the sun visor includes an electrified light source in the body of the sun visor; the sun visor having swivel bearing means; the swivel bearing means including a mounting pin connected to the body of the sun visor and around which the visor body is swivelable for defining the swivel bearing means there; the mounting pin being for connecting the sun visor body to the body of an automotive vehicle; the mounting pin being hollow and being comprised of electrically non-conductive material;.

The mounting pin means of claim 1, wherein the receptacle comprises an opening of first cross-section and the first switch contact having a complementary cross-section.

The mounting pin means of claim 2, wherein th complementary cross-sections are both prismatic in shape. The mounting pin means of claim 2, wherein the complementary cross-sections are both oval in shape. The mounting pin means of claim 1, further comprising a contact projection from the first switch contact; the receptacle having a wall through which the contact projection projects, and the projection preventing swiveling of the first switch contact with respect to the receptacle.

The mounting pin means of claim 5, wherein the first electric switch contact comprises a metallic spring having a U-shape and including the contact projection thereon, and the contact projection being the part of the first electric switch contact which engages and makes contact with the second electric switch contact.

The mounting pin means of claim 6, wherein the first electric switch contact is a metallic stamping and the contact projection is made of a second material. The mounting pin means of claim 6, wherein the contact projection is integral with and of the same material as the U-shaped metallic spring.

The mounting pin means of claim 1, wherein the mounting pin is bent at an angle along its length, for defining two arms thereof; the hollow of the mounting pin extending through both arms of the mounting pin and meeting at the bend. The mounting pin means of claim 1, wherein the first electric switch contact comprises a metallic spring having a U-shape and including a contact element in the region of the free end of an arm of the "U", and the contact element being the part of the first electric switch contact which engages and makes contact with the second electric switch contact.

The mounting pin means of claim 10, wherein the first electric switch contact is a metallic stamping and the contact element is made of a second material. The mounting pin means of either of claims 1 or 5, wherein the first switch contact has clamp shaped gripping arms, which are clampable toward each other, and which receive clamped therebetween a contact end of the electric conductor. The mounting pin means of claim 1, wherein the first electric switch contact is formed from a length of bent wire and the length of bent wire has a generally hairpin shape, being bent at a sharp loop to define at least two arms thereof for providing resiliency thereof.

The mounting pin means of claim 13, further comprising a contact projection developed on and as a single piece with the first electric switch contact and the contact projection being the part of the first electric switch contact which engages and makes contact with the second electric switch contact.

The mounting pin means of claim 13, further comprising a contact projection developed on and being a separate piece from the first electric switch contact and the contact projection being the part of the first electric switch contact which engages and makes contact with the second electric switch contact. The mounting pins means of claim 13, wherein the first electric switch contact part has a receiver for one end of the electric conductor, and the receiver is comprised of a material that is different from the material of the first electric switch contact.

The mounting pin means of claim 13, wherein the first electric switch contact includes a loop defined in the length of wire for receiving the electric conductor. The mounting pin means of claim 17, wherein the loop is part of the first electric switch contact and is comprised of the same material thereof. The mounting pin means of either of claims 9 or 19, wherein inside the mounting pin, where the hollows in the arms meet, a free space is developed which is larger in cross-section than the hollows in each arm.



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